Friday, 1 May 2015

Lao Zi


SELECTIONS TRANSLATED BY ROSE SHAO-CHIANG LI,


2

Be natural –
practice the religion which is not lip-service.
Be creative –
yet not possessive.
Be diligent –
yet not resting on merit.

Because one does not set one’s delight on one’s own success,
therefore one’s success will remain for ever.

3

Empty self.
Fill in knowledge, inner light.
Control self-will, ambition.
Enrich in the essence of life, vitality.

Because one does not encourage being superior to others,
therefore people live in peace.

8

The superior should be like water.
Good water: all things have equal benefit, therefore there is no argument.
Not to gain whatever everybody wants: this is the Way.

Choose the proper place to live and be friends with the good,
be magnanimous, keep promises and good order, be compatible in work.
Every move must consider the "right time".
Not only peace, but a blessing to live such a life – inner life.

12

Blinded by colours,
deafened by sounds,
indulged in tastes,
and excited in hunting-games.

The rare treasure
entices robbery.

Therefore enriching one’s inner life,
and doing away with all the sensory delights –
It is the Way.

18

The sight sees the
right side of the coin.
The insight sees the
other side of the coin.
Two extremes are equally
apart from the centre.

22

Imperfect – room to perfect;
wrong – to right;
empty – to fill;
old – to renew;
not enough – to gain;
too much – to become confused.

Therefore,
simplicity is the Way.
Not being blinded by "self", one can be enlightened.
Not being self-righteous, one can be accepted by others.
Not boasting, therefore one’s merit prevails.
Not conceited, one can grow.
One who does not argue, never quarrels with anybody.
One who has no intention to gain, never experiences the sense of loss.

28

Perceptive,
            yet not be hurt or
            hurt others.

Know all evils,
            yet remain good.

Be natural.
Be the real being,
            real self.

33

Understanding others –
wisdom.
Understanding self –
enlightenment.
Defeating others –
victory.
Defeating self –
virtue.

Contentment makes one rich;
endeavour strengthens the will.

The homeless have permanent residence;
and changing yet not dying is immortality.

38

When the Way is lost,
virtues prevail.
When the virtues are disregarded,
charity is emphasised.
When charity can’t function,
justice is used to keep peace and order.
When peace and order are out of sight,
people begin to chatter about politeness and properness.

These are the pettiest things
which cause chaotic conditions –
The beginning of confusion.

Those who have sight
blossom in the Way,
but it is the beginning of simplicity.

41

The highest enlightenment is like an empty cave.
The purest, as the humblest.
The broadest generosity looks incomplete.
Real good deeds are done in secret.
Genuine matter looks like change.
The vast square doesn’t show its corners.
The great virtue takes time to mature.

45

Silence is most eloquent!

58

A tolerant government cultivates sincere citizens;
an efficient one makes people hypercritical.
Disaster usually comes from much blessing;
and blessings are hidden behind hardship and suffering.
Who claims to know what is what?
There is no absolute "Right".

The other side of right is wrong;
the other side of goodness is wickedness.
People have been in the dark too long.
How could they be enlightened overnight?
The other side of the coin should not be disregarded.

Therefore, the enlightened live a principled way of life, but don’t impose on others.
Thrifty, yet not depriving others – direct, frank, yet not rude.
Bright, yet not glamourizing – influential, yet not glowing in the spotlight.

63

Anything has to start from an insignificant beginning.
Therefore the enlightened do not expect to be "great"; that is why they are great.

One who makes numerous promises lightly, never can fulfill their promises.
One who expects things easy, usually meets much difficulty.
The enlightened don’t, therefore they can master life smoothly.

64

Prevention is better than cure.
Cells build a body every minute of the day.
Failure usually arrives in the last minute before the completion.

Starting from "easy", the ending will be difficult.
But smallness builds up bigness.

67

Three treasures.

Compassion: magnanimity, kindness.
Economy: self-discipline, simplicity.
Humility: self-knowledge, stillness.

Compassion produces courage.
Economy produces generosity.
Humility produces authority.

68

The really courageous ones never demonstrate their vigour.
The good fighters never get angry.
The victors never let their enemies know their weakness.
The good leaders always remain humble.
The virtuous do not labour for influence.
Virtue and influence arrive in due course –
                                    This is the Way.