Saturday, 23 May 2015

Tai Ji Quan and Dao De Jing


SELECTIONS TRANSLATED BY WITTER BYNNER


Existence is beyond the power of words to define:
   Terms may be used but are none of them absolute.
      In the beginning of heaven and earth were no words,
Words came out of the womb of matter.

Wu Ji

The five colours can blind,
   The five tones deafen,
     The five tastes cloy.
The race, the hunt, can drive men mad,
   And their booty leave them no peace.

There is no need to run outside for better seeing,
   Nor to peer from a window. Rather abide
     At the centre of your being.

You Ji

The breath of life moves through a deathless valley
   Of mysterious motherhood
     Which conceives and bears the universal seed,
The seeming of a world never to end,
   Breath for men to draw from as they will:
     And the more they take of it, the more remains.

Tai Ji

"Yield and you need not break":
   Bent you can straighten,
     Emptied you can hold,
       Torn you can mend.

Man, born tender and yielding,
   Stiffens and hardens in death.
All living growth is pliant,
   Until death transfixes it.

What is more fluid, more yielding than water?
   Yet back it comes again, wearing down the rigid strength,
Which cannot yield to withstand it.
   So it is that the strong are overcome by the weak,
     The haughty by the humble.

As the soft yield of water cleaves obstinate stone,
   So to yield with life solves the insoluble:
To yield, I have learned, is to come back again.
   But this unworded lesson,
This easy example, is lost upon men.

Men of stamina, knowing the way of life,
Steadily keep to it.

"White appears black", "enough is a lack", endurance is a weakness,
Simplicity a faded flower.
But eternity is his who goes straight round the circle,
Foundation is his who can feel beyond touch,
Harmony is his who can hear beyond sound,
Pattern is his who can see beyond shape:
Life is his who can tell beyond words - fulfillment of the unfulfilled.

Tai Ji Quan technique and Dao De Jing

Gravity is the root of grace,
   The mainstay of all speed.

Before it move, hold it,
   Before it go wrong, mould it.

From start to finish and finish to start
   The circle rounding perfectly.

The best captain does not plunge headlong
   Nor is the best soldier a fellow hot to fight.
     The greatest victor wins without a battle:
       He who overcomes men understands them.
There is a quality of quietness
Which quickens people by no stress.

Tai Ji Quan students

Those who know do not tell,
   Those who tell do not know.
     Not to set the tongue loose
       But to curb it.

Tai Ji Quan atmosphere

What we look for beyond seeing and call the unseen,
Listen for beyond hearing and call the unheard,
Grasp for beyond reaching and call the withheld,
   Merge beyond understanding
     In a oneness.

The Tai Ji Quan student’s face

If the sign of life is in your face
He who responds to it will feel secure and fit.

The achievement

One who would guide a leader of men in the uses of life
   Will warn him against the use of arms for conquest.
   Weapons often turn upon the wielder,
An army’s harvest is a waste of thorns …
… A good general, daring to march, dares also to halt,
Will never press his triumph beyond need.
What he must do he does but not for glory,
What he must do he does but not for show,
What he must do he does but not for self.

Knowledge studies others,
   Wisdom is self-known;
Muscle masters brothers,
   Self-mastery is bone.

To know yourself and not show yourself,
To think well of yourself and not tell of yourself.

Tai Ji Quan students and their technique

The handbook of the strategist has said:
"Do not invite the fight, accept it instead",
"Better a foot behind than an inch too far ahead", which means:
Look a man straight in the face and make no move,
Roll up your sleeve and clench no fist,
Open your hand and show no weapon,
Bear your breast and find no foe.
   But as long as there be a foe, value him,
   Respect him, measure him, be humble toward him;
   Let him not strip from you, however strong he be,
   Compassion, the one wealth which can afford him.

Tai Ji Quan students’ appearance-attitude

A man of sure fitness, without making a point of his fitness, stays fit;
A man of unsure fitness, assuming an appearance of fitness, becomes unfit.
The man of sure fitness never makes an act of it
Nor considers what it may profit him;
The man of unsure fitness makes an act of it
And considers what it may profit him.

Conclusion

Real words are not vain, vain words not real; and since those who argue prove nothing a sensible man does not argue. A sensible man is wiser than he knows, while a fool knows more than is wise. Therefore a sensible man does not devise resources: the greater his use to others the greater their use to him, the more he yields to others the more they yield to him. The way of life cleaves without cutting: which, without need to say, should be man’s way.